Note: includes advertising displays positioned in close proximity to pedestrians and drivers for eye-level viewing (e.g., bus shelters, kiosks, news racks, newsstands); includes both traditional and digital advertising
Methodology: Estimates are based on the analysis of various elements related to the ad spending market, including macro-level economic conditions, historical trends of the advertising market, historical trends of each medium in relation to other media, reported revenues of major ad publishers, estimates from other research firms, data from benchmark sources, consumer media consumption trends, consumer device usage trends, and EMARKETER interviews with executives at ad agencies, brands, media publishers, and other industry leaders.